WebDriscoll and Kraay standard errors, the effect of broadband on economic growth is found positive. Recommendations include the policy step to bring the skills of human capital in these countries at par with developed countries that have benefitted substantially from broadband technology. WebDriscoll and Kraay, 1998 Driscoll J.C., Kraay A.C., Consistent covariance matrix estimation with spatially dependent panel data, The Review of Economics and Statistics 80 (4) (1998) 549 – 560. Google Scholar; Farole et al., 2024 Farole T., Hollweg C., Winkler D., Trade in global value chains, 2024. Google Scholar
Preference to FE or RE model with Driscoll-Kraay SE - Statalist
WebThe function meatPL is the work horse for estimating the meat of Newey-West (1987) and Driscoll and Kraay (1998) covariance matrix estimators. vcovPL is a wrapper calling sandwich and bread (Zeileis 2006). Default lag length is the "NW1987". For lag = "NW1987", the lag length is chosen from the heuristic f l o o r [ T ( 1 / 4)]. WebSep 10, 2024 · Due to cross-sectional dependence (CD) and heterogeneity, this study used Driscoll and Kraay's (1998) approach. This estimation is resilient to general kinds of cross-sectional (CS) and temporal dependence (Baloch et al., 2024). It is an approach that is measured as one of the ideals when there is a risk of heteroscedasticity and spatial and ... miners landing restaurants
Synthesizing the impacts of information and communication …
WebAug 16, 2024 · Details. vcovSCC is a function for estimating a robust covariance matrix of parameters for a panel model according to the \insertCiteDRIS:KRAA:98;textualplm method, which is consistent with cross–sectional and serial correlation in a T-asymptotic setting and irrespective of the N dimension. The use with random effects models is undocumented. ... WebvcovSCC is a function for estimating a robust covariance matrix of parameters for a panel model according to the DRIS:KRAA:98;textualplm method, which is consistent with cross--sectional and serial correlation in a T-asymptotic setting and irrespective of the N dimension. The use with random effects models is undocumented. WebSep 21, 2024 · Driscoll and Kraay estimator was employed as a panacea tool for cross-sectional dependence and slope homogeneity while the fixed effect approach provides sufficient robustness checks on the findings. While some outcomes vary per bloc, others are relatively similar across the three blocs. Education level in school enrollment … mosmatic fittings